Tuesday 30 September 2014

Analysis of Charli XCX - Break the Rules

Charli XCX - Break the Rules.


In the first five seconds of the music video we hear the non diegetic sound of a school bell ringing followed by a group of teenagers running down a corridor that's set to look like one you would find in a high school. The students are wearing a typical school uniform including white shirts and black trousers or a black skirt. Some of the students are carrying school folders or books. This all links in with the name of the song 'Break the Rules' as schools have several rules that students usually enjoy breaking. The use of teenagers also immediately gives you a sense of who the central target audience is for the song. This being young adults/teenagers (14-18), presumably females as its a female singer.
When the musics soundtrack begins the camera loses focus of the students running by and focus's solely on Charli and some girls behind her. They're not dressed the same as everyone else indicating they're already 'breaking the rules' by wearing provocative alternates to the school uniform. They're edited to be in a slight slower motion than the previous action to draw attention to Charli and what she's doing and wearing. The girls she is with are all very pretty too which along with Charli appeals to 'The Male Gaze Theory' and thus engages a target audience of males as well as females.
At 00:14 the setting changes to an American football ground's bleachers, the colour's being yellow and dark blue, the blue matching the skirt Charli is wearing and the jacket one of the other girls wears. The weather is also incredibly sunny and bright portraying the song is happy rather than sad. Due to the weather the lighting is soft and high-ish key rather than low key which would give the whole music video a depressing tone.
The scene changes again at 00:17 to only Charli stood on top of an American school bus, its also yellow thus linking into the yellow we saw earlier on the bleachers. The bus appears to also be on the football field with the bleachers in the back ground. The shot on Charli is an establishing/long shot of her and her whereabouts. The fact that Charli is on top of a school bus also links into the songs message of 'breaking the rules'. The she is stood on top of the bus she is wearing a black leather jacket, short shorts that show a bit of bum cheek, there are tassels coming from either her jacket of shorts too that cover part her legs but due to the movement don't keep covering them and sun glasses. Typically fitting the stereotype of a 'bad girl' almost linking to the stereotype of a 'biker chick'.
When Charli and her 'girls' enter the school bus (00:29) the bus driver looks the complete opposite of a bus driver as he has long dark curly hear, a baseball cap and headphones. He looks almost 'grungy' in his appearance and king of like a 'rocker' rather than a bus driver. Once on the bus (which only contains Charli and the girls) they all walk to the back half of the bus, something typically done by the 'bad' kids in a class. None of the girls are sat still, all are dancing or chatting or interacting with Charli who is singing directly to the camera, the shot used in this scene is a mid shot with occasional close ups of Charli herself singing. At 00:47 the girls and Charli begin to throw ripped up paper at each other and the camera indicating they're having fun and are once again breaking rules by making a mess and also ripping up paper as well as standing on the bus seats.
At 00:54 the camera is at a low angle watching at the bus drives past with Charli and the girls all hanging out the windows waving and throwing notebooks and paper towards the camera. For a second the camera closes up on Charli to show her having fun and initially looking like the ring leader of the girls and their behaviour.
Throughout he first minute of the music video the scenes switch from Charli dancing and strutting around on top of the bus, to Charli in the bus singing to the camera or having fun with her friends, or hanging out the bus presumably shouting or laughing; though this isn't heard due to the soundtrack playing but you see the action and intention of laughing or screaming.
After the school bell at the beginning of the music video no other sounds are used other than the soundtrack with Charli singing.

Thursday 11 September 2014

Gender Representations in Films.

Gender Representations in Films.
Gender is represented in  Action Adventure film genre's as the male typically being the stronger, more dominant sex and females being stereotyped as 'Damsels in Distress'. This is especially shown in the Action Adventure film 'Spiderman' as the main female character is constantly seen as 'helpless' and 'weak'.

Females are also depicted as being attractive and having a sex appeal to draw in the male audience and make the female audience want to look like her an example of this is . The same applies for male characters as they're shown as being muscular and toned and attractive which brings in a usually large female audience and a male audience.

Female representations are commonly based on being stereotypical in Action Adventure films and most films wont break out of that stereotype as its easier to create a story line. one film that breaks out of this stereotype is 'Lara Croft - Tomb Raider' where the female protagonist is the strong, dominant character and the men are seen as 'weak' and inferior to her. Especially the antagonists as well as her sidekicks. She is also the only female in the film which means that the role of a 'Damsel in Distress' is taken my a male character, meaning that the hero has to be the female. This breaks out of the stereotype immensely.